The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs, chaired by the Prime Minister  Shri Narendra Modi, has approved a policy for grant of extension to the  Production Sharing Contracts for small and medium sized discovered fields. This  extension policy deals with 28 fields. Of these 27 fields (small and medium  sized fields) were awarded as a result of two rounds of bidding during 1991 to  1993, and one (PY-3) was separately put to bidding as discovered field. For  many of these fields the recoverable reserves are not likely to be produced  within the remaining duration of contract period of these PSCs. Further, in  certain fields where additional recovery of hydrocarbons can be obtained only  through capital intensive Enhanced Oil Recovery / Improved Oil Recovery  (EOR/IOR) Projects, the payback period would extend beyond the current duration  of PSC.

The Government share of Profit Petroleum during the extended period of  contract shall be 10% higher for both small and medium sized fields, than the  share as calculated using the normal PSC provisions in any year during the  extended period and hence will vary from year to year based on Investment  Multiple (IM) /Post Tax Rate of Return (PTRR). During the extended period of  Contract, the royalty and cess shall be payable at prevailing rates (of  nomination regime). Royalty and cess will be payable by all the contractors in  proportion to their participating interest. This will lead to additional  government revenue of Rs. 2890 Crores on account of additional royalty and cess  as compared to present concessional regime in these blocks.

Besides these fiscal terms and conditions, the policy brings out detailed  guidelines regarding pre-requisites for grant of extension, criterion for  evaluation of request, time frame for consideration of request, duration of  extension, seat of arbitration etc.

Production Enhancement:

The policy for PSC extension will lead to production of hydrocarbons beyond  the present term of PSC. The reserves which are likely to get monetized during  the extended period are of the order of 15.7 MMT of oil and 20.6 MMT of Oil  Equivalent of gas. The reserves associated with this field would lead to  monetization of reserves worth USD 8.25 Billion (around 53000 Crore). The  monetization of these reserves would require an additional investment of USD 3  to 4 Billion.

Employment Generation Potential:

The extension of these contracts is expected to bring extra investments in  the fields and would generate both direct (related to field operations) and  indirect employment (related to service industry associated with these  fields).
The extension of contracts would also envisage that the present employment  levels in these fields are maintained for a longer period of time.

Presently, medium sized fields are employing around 300 personnel for field  operations while for small sized fields this would be around 40 to 60  persons.

The investments in these fields may also lead to construction and laying of  facilities which would employ several unskilled labourers, over and above the  skilled labourers.

Transparency and Minimum Government and Maximum Governance:

With a view to enable the E&P companies to take investment decisions  for exploitation of the remaining reserves this extension policy has been  approved so as to grant extensions in a fair and transparent manner.

The policy aims at bringing out clear terms of extension so that the  resources can be expeditiously exploited in the interest of energy security of  the country and improving the investment climate.